THE ROLE OF YOUTH IN REPRESENTATION IN POLICY MAKING IN YOBE STATE, NIGERIA

Abstract

This study explores the role of youth representation in policymaking in Yobe State, Nigeria, a region
characterized by significant youth demographics and socio-economic challenges. Recognizing the
critical importance of youth in shaping effective governance and sustainable development, this
research aims to assess the current levels of youth participation in policy processes, identify barriers
hindering their involvement, and analyze their perceptions of agency and impact within political
frameworks. A sample size of 384 was utilized for the study, although the overall population remains
unknown. Employing a mixed-methods approach, data were collected through surveys and semi-
structured interviews involving youth representatives, policymakers, and community leaders. The
findings reveal that while youth constitute a substantial portion of the population, their
representation in decision-making roles remains disproportionately low. Barriers such as limited
political awareness, socio-economic constraints, and systemic exclusion significantly hinder youth
engagement in policymaking processes. Participants expressed a desire for greater involvement and
emphasized the potential benefits of inclusive governance, including innovative solutions to pressing
local issues. This study highlights the urgent need for policy interventions that promote youth
engagement in governance, suggesting strategies for enhancing representation, offering capacity-
building initiatives, and fostering partnerships between youth organizations and government bodies.
Ultimately, this research contributes to the understanding of youth dynamics in governance within
Yobe State and aims to inform stakeholders about the necessity of integrating youth perspectives into
policymaking for more inclusive and effective governance.