The Role of the Military in Nigerian Politics: Governance and Political Influence

Abstract

The military has been a significant actor in Nigerian politics, shaping governance, democratic transitions, and institutional structures through a series of coups and prolonged military rule. This paper examines the historical context of military interventions, their impact on governance, and the influence of military leaders in civilian administrations. It also explores the challenges of transitioning from military rule to democracy and the ongoing implications of military involvement in politics. By analyzing the effects of military governance and its influence on democratic development, this study provides insights into civil-military relations and the necessity of reinforcing democratic institutions. Strengthening civilian control over the military and ensuring political accountability remain crucial for Nigeria’s democratic consolidation and political stability. Secondary historical source materials constitute the bulk of information used for this paper.