The Language of Trauma: A Study of the Linguistic Features of Victims' Narratives of Kidnappings and Banditry

Abstract

This study investigates the linguistic features present in the narratives of victims of kidnappings and banditry in Northern Nigeria, focusing on how language encodes trauma. Drawing on recorded interviews, written testimonies, and social media posts, the research analyzes the patterns of word choice, narrative structure, and tone used by victims to recount their experiences. The findings highlight recurring themes, such as the use of vivid metaphoric expressions to describe feelings of fear and helplessness, fragmented storytelling that reflects disorganized thought processes, and emotionally charged language that underscores the intense psychological impact of their experiences. These linguistic patterns are valuable for understanding the psychological state of victims and hold implications for multiple fields, including trauma counseling, media reporting, and peace building initiatives. By recognizing these markers, the government can provide better-targeted interventions, journalists can portray victims’ experiences with greater empathy, and policymakers can develop communication strategies that foster healing and resilience.