The Language of Trauma: A Study of the Linguistic Features of Victims'Narratives of Kidnappings and Banditry

Abstract

This study investigates the linguistic features present in the narratives of victims
of kidnappings and banditry in Northern Nigeria, focusing on how language
encodes trauma. Drawing on recorded interviews, written testimonies, and social
media posts, the research analyzes the patterns of word choice, narrative
structure, and tone used by victims to recount their experiences. The findings
highlight recurring themes, such as the use of vivid metaphoric expressions to
describe feelings of fear and helplessness, fragmented storytelling that reflects
disorganized thought processes, and emotionally charged language that
underscores the intense psychological impact of their experiences. These
linguistic patterns are valuable for understanding the psychological state of
victims and hold implications for multiple fields, including trauma counseling,
media reporting, and peace building initiatives. By recognizing these markers, the
government can provide better-targeted interventions, journalists can portray
victims’ experiences with greater empathy, and policymakers can develop
communication strategies that foster healing and resilience.