ASSESSMENT OF KNOWLEDGE AND ATTITUDE TOWARDS THE PREVENTION OF PHARYNGITIS AMONG ADULTS IN MAKARFI LOCAL GOVERNMENT AREA, KADUNA STATE

Abstract

This study assessed the knowledge and attitudes of adults towards the prevention of pharyngitis in Makarfi Local Government Area, Kaduna State. The objectives were to examine knowledge levels regarding the causes, symptoms, transmission, complications, and prevention of pharyngitis and to identify community-supported strategies for reducing its spread. The study adopted a descriptive survey design. A total of 400 questionnaires were distributed, out of which 394 were completed and retrieved. The questionnaire was structured into four sections addressing demographic data, knowledge of pharyngitis, and attitudes towards its prevention. Data were analysed using frequency tables, percentages, and mean scores interpreted with a four-point Likert scale. There is no significant Knowledge of pharyngitis, and attitudes towards its prevention have a p-value
of 0.000 and 0.003, respectively. These indicate there is significant knowledge and attitude towards pharyngitis. Findings revealed that while most participants possessed sound knowledge of the causes and symptoms of pharyngitis, gaps still exist in recognising its complications and seeking timely treatment. Respondents showed a positive attitude towards prevention, especially favouring modern health approaches over traditional remedies. The study concludes that with the right support, adults in Makarfi LGA are willing to adopt preventive measures against pharyngitis. It recommends increased health education through implementing interventional programmes, integration of oral health into school curricula, and expanded access to medical care.